Role-playing game example

Here is an example of using instance methods in the context of a role-playing video game:

class Character {
  constructor(name, hp, attackPower) {
    this.name = name;
    this.hp = hp;
    this.attackPower = attackPower;
  }

  // Instance method to attack another character
  attack(otherCharacter) {
    otherCharacter.hp -= this.attackPower;
    console.log(`${this.name} attacked ${otherCharacter.name} for ${this.attackPower} damage!`);
  }

  // Instance method to heal this character
  heal(amount) {
    this.hp += amount;
    console.log(`${this.name} healed for ${amount} HP!`);
  }
}

class Warrior extends Character {
  constructor(name, hp, attackPower, shield) {
    super(name, hp, attackPower);
    this.shield = shield;
  }

  // Override the attack method to include the shield value
  attack(otherCharacter) {
    const totalAttackPower = this.attackPower + this.shield;
    otherCharacter.hp -= totalAttackPower;
    console.log(`${this.name} attack ${otherCharacter.name} for ${totalAttackPower} damage!`);
  }
}

class Mage extends Character {
  constructor(name, hp, attackPower, magicPower) {
    super(name, hp, attackPower);
    this.magicPower = magicPower;
  }

  // Instance method to cast a spell on another character
  castSpell(otherCharacter) {
    otherCharacter.hp -= this.magicPower;
    console.log(`${this.name} casts a spell on ${otherCharacter.name} for ${this.magicPower} damage!`);
  }
}

const warrior1 = new Warrior('Bob', 100, 10, 5);
const mage1 = new Mage('Alice', 80, 5, 15);

warrior1.attack(mage1); // "Bob attack Alice for 15 damage!"
mage1.castSpell(warrior1); // "Alice casts a spell on Bob for 15 damage!"
warrior1.heal(10); // "Bob healed for 10 HP!"

n this example, we have a base Character class with an attack method that reduces the hit points (HP) of another character, and a heal method that increases the character's own HP. We also have a Warrior class that extends the Character class and has a shield property, and an attack method that includes the shield value in the attack power. Finally, we have a Mage class that extends the Character class and has a magicPower property, and a castSpell method that reduces the HP of another character using the magic power.

We create a warrior and a mage character, and use their instance methods to attack and cast spells on each other. The warrior also uses the heal method to restore some of its own HP.